Gender Identity, By Deborah Blum, The Gender Blur, And...

â€Å"Boys will be boys, and girls will be girls†, says Aaron Devor. Women and men have always been seen as totally different people, but is it right to say that women are different from men. Many research findings support these gender differences. The range of critical response to the topic of the gender is clearly discussed in the reviews written by Aaron Devor â€Å"Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes,† Deborah Blum â€Å"The Gender Blur,† and Mariah Burton Nelson in â€Å"I Won. I’m Sorry†. Marian Burton Nelson, a former Stanford University and professional basketball player and author of sit book on gender identity. Deborah Blum, a Pulitzer Prize Winning professor of journalism at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Aaron Derov, a sociology professor at University of Victoria. All three articles have similar and different opinions, but they are all about gender differences. While Devor and Blum talk about the origin of gender differences in men and women, Nelson focuses more on strong women; all three articles focus their discussions on aggressiveness, gender behaviors, and male domination. First, all three articles comment on male aggressiveness. Devor says, â€Å"Typical masculine body posture tends to be expansive and aggressive.†(509). He based his point on the masculine body that expresses the aggressiveness and gives fear to women. Also, he says â€Å"Masculinity exhibits the aura of aggression, violence, and daring† (508). He says that men are more aggressive than women. Blum agreesShow MoreRelatedGender Differences : Boys Will Be Boys And I m Sorry Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesGender Differences â€Å"Boys will be boys, and girls will be girls†, says Aaron Devor. Women and men have always been seen as totally different people, but is it right to say that women are different from men. Many research findings support these gender differences. The range of critical response to the topic of the gender is clearly discussed in the reviews written by Aaron Devor â€Å"Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes,† Deborah Blum â€Å"The Gender Blur,† and Mariah Burton Nelson in â€Å"I Won. I’m Sorry†

Social Media s Ideal Body Image For Woman - 1524 Words

Femininity, on the other hand, is defined as the attributes and nature of the female sex (Merriam Webster/Femininity). Related words to femininity include â€Å"girlishness†, â€Å"womanhood†, â€Å"effeteness†, and â€Å"womanly† (Merriam Webster/Femininity). When images for â€Å"femininity† are researched, most depict beautiful, perfectly made up, extremely skinny women wearing pink clothing with long, flowing hair. This photo description is social media’s ideal body image for woman. Because of this, sixty nine percent of girls in fifth through twelfth grade reported that pictures on certain types of social media influenced their perception of the ideal body image and forty seven percent of girls in that same age group reported feeling pressure to lose weight because of a picture seen on a certain type of social media (ANAD). This perception often leads to eating disorders in young women (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders). About thr ee percent of women suffer from anorexia nervosa in their lifetime (ANAD), and social media may influence the development of many cases. Social Media Endorsements As social media has grown, businesses have come to realize the power that accounts with many followers wield. In 2013, two exercise clothing and equipment companies were in the top ten most followed brands on Instagram-- Nike filled the number one spot and Adidas filled the number four spot (Leading Brands Ranked). Holders posting about fitness accumulate around 2.5 million followers, and theseShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Social Media On Female Body Image1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"When all you see is a body type that only two percent of the population has, it’s difficult to remember what’s real and what’s reasonable to expect of yourself and everyone else.† This was stated by Arielle Cutler, who studied the recent effects social media has on the female body image. Not only has media made women feel insecure about their bodies but it pinpoints exactly what bothers them. It could be weight, skin problems, height, and even a clot hing style. The media sends subliminal messagesRead MoreThe Evolution of a Womans Body Image1282 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of a Woman’s Body Image A womans body is always in the spotlight and expected to look presentable no matter what. Body image is a fight that women have been battling virtually since the 1700s. That is approximately 300 years that the ideal body has been altered in accordance to what society deems as â€Å"beautiful†. It is difficult to predict something that has transformed many times throughout the years, yet in the 1990s and early 2000s, if models became any skinnier, they would notRead MoreMedia Effects Body Image1656 Words   |  7 PagesApril 6, 2014 The Effects of Mass Media on African American Women Body Images Over the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially causing the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female share the battles of society’s expectations, yet African American women body images come with a stricter and more unhealthy stigma; growth of social media such as Facebook, Instagram andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagestoday that media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays effects our own body image. It has been documented in adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that media has ha d onRead MoreThe Media And Body Image1453 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays affects our own body image. Research documented adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that the media has had on ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesconnect with the media and they are constantly attacked by the messages of the media. A superior message the media is depicting is ultra-thin as a reference point of beauty. Everyday an abundance of women are bombarded with the media s concept and interpretation of the flawless body. The photos being represented in popular magazines typically i ssued for women all over the country are impractical and illogical. According to Adam Cloe, an author at Live Strong, the average American woman is about 166Read MoreHow Women Internalize The Ideal Beauty Standard1421 Words   |  6 Pagesmagazines, social media, everything that they’re surrounded by everyday makes their self-confidence break down. About 30% of the girls receive daily teasing, bullying or rejection because of their size, this can lead to depression, eating disorders, or even suicide. 1/50 girls will struggle with starving themselves at some point in their lives to be skinny (Stevelos, 2014). Women internalize the ideal beauty standard from the messages they receive from familial messages and the media can lead toRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 Pagesmeasures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gym trying to achieve that perfect body. Body image is evident in the gym, as the men are lifting weights they are fre quently looking in the mirror examining every angle of their body making sure no area is lacking muscle. On the other hand, women tend to partake in the same behavior as men, showing a sense of insecurity about their own bodies, frequently making trips to the scale to keep track of their weight making sure to stay slim andRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Society962 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years mass media has become more available and favored by society through avenues such as magazines, television, newspapers, print ads, internet, and including social media. According to U.S. Census Bureau (2007), individuals spend nearly a total of 3,518 hours of their time on mass media outlets. Mass media has become widely popular among individuals, in particularly young adults.73% of U.S adults aged 18–29, have been reported regularly visit at least one of these outlet, and 42% use moreRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Body Image1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe media is one o f the leading causes of self esteem and body image issues in not only women but men as well. This is due to the fact that thousands of advertisements contain messages about physical attractiveness and beauty. Examples include: commercials for clothes, cosmetics, weight loss, hair removal, laser surgery and physical fitness. The effects of advertising on body image have been studied by researchers, psychologists, marketing professionals and more. Researchers, Mary Martin and James

Recruitment Agency Hospitality Industry

Question: Describe about the Hospitality Industry? Answer: Sample design Primary and secondary research will be undertaken as a part of the research so that more information can be collected about the recruitment business in hospitality industry. A detailed insight into the research strategies that were used are discussed below. Secondary research was conducted by way of going through plenty of journals, newspapers and books. This helped one to collect lot of information about the business that can be set in the near future. This helped the researcher to get plenty of ideas rather than that of being dependent on experience. The researcher can also learn from the mistakes that were done by the other entrepreneurs and hence, they can avoid further losses. Apart from the secondary sources of research, primary sources were also used extensively. The researchers met few of the entrepreneurs from the recruitment industry. There were plenty of things which werent possible to understand with the help of secondary research and hence, the researcher clarified their doubts by meeting up with the entrepreneurs. Few of the practical questions helped the researcher to get an idea about setting a business. The researcher tried collect maximum information about funds so that the research can make arrangements for the funds before they start with business. Limitations of research The researcher wanted the research to be perfect and hence, they tried their level best. To collect maximum information, the researcher conducted primary as well as secondary research. Even after so much of efforts, it was seen that there were certain other limitations which the researcher could not avoid. Few of the limitations associated with the research are as follows: - 1. The time period available to complete the research was limited and hence, the researcher wasnt able to continue all that they had planned. 2. Most of the entrepreneurs werent willing to meet up with the researcher and hence, the researcher was left with no option but to consider only the points of the entrepreneur who was ready to meet them. 3. The entrepreneurs werent willing to provide complete information about their achievement and struggles and hence, the researcher was not having complete information about the business that was set. 4. The research was qualitative in nature and hence, the researcher could not completely collect data that can help the researcher with facts. 5. The perception of the researcher creates a direct impact on the result of the research. In fact, perceptions also differ of the entrepreneur and the researcher may not be in sync with that of each other (Stone 2001). Analysis of the result Activities at the recruitment agency Plenty of activities will be undertaken at the recruitment agency on day-to-day basis. It is very important for the researcher to understand to look for people who can undertake the various activities. Few of the regular activities that will be undertaken by the recruitment agency in hospitality industry are discussed below. First and foremost, the recruitment agency needs to understand that one client is different than that of the other. The recruitment agency can share their recruitment process with the client. Once the client gives a go ahead then they can start with the recruitment. Client communication will be one of the major tasks that will be seen in the recruitment consulting company. One of the coordinators from the recruitment agency will talk to the client and get the requirement. Few of the clients may share a job description while others may not. It is the responsibility of the coordinator to prepare a job description before the requirement reaches the recruiter. If the job description is prepared by the recruitment agency then it will have to be sent to the client for approval. Once approved, the job description can be passed on to the recruitment team. Once the requirement reaches the recruiter, the recruiter will start looking for resumes from their internal database and job portals. The resumes will be downloaded and the recruiter will have a word with the candidate to ensure that the requirements of the client and the requirements of the candidate are in line with that of each other. All the candidates whose qualifications are in sync with the clients requirement will be lined for an interview. The initial screen will be taken care by the recruitment team. This will help the recruiter to understand the seriousness of the candidate towards the position. After the recruiter is sure that the client is genuine and his requirements are in sync with the requirements of the client, the candidate will be lined up for a second round of interview with the client. For one position, at least five people will be lined up. If the client doesnt like all five then the recruiter will have to line up more candidates. If the client likes the candidate then they will talk to the candidate for a final HR round of interview wherein salary negotiation will place. If the candidate is fine with the salary that the client is offering then the candidate will be offered. Once the candidate is offered, it is the responsibility of the recruiter to ensure that the candidate joins the client. The recruiter will continuously be touch with the recruiter. This will help the recruiter to ensure that the candidate will take up the opportunity. If the recruiter thinks at any point of point that the candidate may not join then the candidate should be asked to revoke the offer and the recruiter will start looking for some other candidate for the same position (Hursh 2010). Why hospitality industry needs recruitment agencies? It is the responsibility of the recruitment agency to talk to the client and ensure that they need a recruitment agency that can take care of their recruitment requirements. Few of the reasons due to which the companies in the hospitality industry should outsource their recruitment work to the agency are discussed below. Recruitment is one of the most common activities that will be undertaken by every company so one thing is for sure that the companies in hospitality industry will also be doing recruitments, frequently, every now and then. If the recruitment task is outsourced to the recruitment agency then the company need not have an internal team to take care of recruitment. The recruitment agency can work as per the clients requirement and hence, even during peak seasons, all the positions will be efficiently closed. On the other end, when there will no requirement, the recruitment team at the clients place will not be idle and hence, this can be a huge cost saving. Recruitment experts are very hard to fight and hence, it is better that the recruitment task is outsourced rather than that of doing it internally. The recruitment agency will ensure that all the recruiters in the organization are trained so that they can be good and speedy recruiters. Recruitment experts are something that every organization will require. If the company is small then it is better that they outsource the recruitment requirement to a client rather than that of having an internal recruitment team separately. Bulk recruitment is one of the most difficult things to do and hence, that will be easily taken care by the recruitment agency. For junior positions, the organization may require fifty to hundred employees at the same time so that will be easily taken care by the recruitment agency. The recruitment agency will have to be paid only for positions that they have closed. This will help the recruiters from the external agency to be more active than that of the recruiters who are a part of the organization. If there are no recruitment requirements then the recruitment agency need not be paid (Starr 2007). Sales strategy for recruitment agency It is very important for the recruitment agency to market the company to the prospective clients. In case of absence of marketing, the prospective clients will not be aware of the recruitment agency and hence, even if the client has a requirement then they will go ahead with some other recruitment agency. Few of the sales strategy that can be used by recruitment agency to attract more clients are discussed below. It is always better for the organization to have a sales team in place. The only responsibility of the sales team would be to get in clients. The sales team should consist of people who are very passionate about sales rather than people who got into sales as they couldnt get into something else. The sales professionals in the recruitment agency should send out mailers to the client regarding the services that the recruitment agency can provide. These mailers should be sending out at regular intervals so that the client can remember this recruitment agency. Even if there is no requirement at this point of time, the HR professional should consider the recruitment agency when the requirement prevails in the organization. The recruitment agency is new in the market and the agency should always remember that there are already plenty of recruitment agencies in the country. To start with, the recruitment services should be provided to the clients at an affordable price so that many companies are motivated to outsource their recruitment process. It is very important for the recruitment agency to work as per the timelines that has been provided by the client. All the clients will be happy if the open position is closed at the earliest. The recruitment agency can ensure that the clients are satisfied by way of providing speedy service. The sales team can look for creative ideas like the position will be closed in 48 hours. This will motivate the client to be part of the recruitment consultancy (Mallabar 2009). Recommendations for the recruitment agency There are many recruitment agencies and hence, the recruitment agency will have to look for ways by which they can be better than that of the other recruitment companies in the industry. Few of the recommendations that would help the recruitment agency to be better than that of the other companies in the industry are as follows: - 1. The recruitment agency should maintain an internal database. The recruiter should understand that every company has access to job portals so they should do something different to have resumes that are not accessible to other companies. 2. The recruiter should only line up serious candidates who will take up the offer when they are offered. If there is lack of seriousness among the candidate and if the candidate doesnt take up the offer when they are offered or absconds after taking the offer then this will spoil the reputation of the recruitment consultancy. 3. The recruitment agency can slowly and steadily grow in other areas like payroll and employee engagement. 4. Apart from functions, the recruitment agency can explore other industries as well other than the hospitality industry (California Bookwatch 2008). Conclusion Recruitment agency is a very competitive business and hence, they will have to be very active from day one so that they can stay ahead in the competition. Customer satisfaction is one of the best ways by which the recruitment consultancy can survive in the market. References California Bookwatch, 2008, The Business Plan Workbook, pp. 12-17 Mallabar, M, 2009, Commentary:Businessplanfundamentals, Daily Record, pp. 17-29 Starr, L, 2007, Small business plans: captain, your deck chairs have arrived!, Journal of pension benefits, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 75 Hursh, N, 2010, A custom business plan, Saskbusiness, Vol. 31, No. 8, pp. 32 Stone, A, 2001, Business Plan, Journal of housing community development, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 22-25

Mason

Mason-Caree, Renaissance Architecture Persuasive Essay Part. B: Matson-Career. Since High Renaissance period was highly influenced by the Roman culture, the Roman orders of columns were applied in the architecture and most building plans and fade were symmetrical. One of the examples which can be brought from Roman times is the Matson-Career. It is an ancient building located in southern France, and considered to be one of the best preserved Roman temples. The three stepped floor was replaced with a tall platform, and the columns along the sides of the temple were converted to engage columns. Roman Architecture: Essential Humanities) Units of measurements were based on the human scale and it was in mathematical proportions. One of the best examples of this is Laurent Library by Michelangelo. The Laurent Library was and still considered to be one of his greatest architectural achievements. The significance of the decoration of the library was the fact that they were handmade. The library is considered to be one of the most unified works of the High Renaissance in Florence. (Laurent Library Florence. Laurent Library) The reason why Laurent Library is so special is the fact that it shows the most complete examples of mannerism as its structure, both interior and the furniture. Mannerism comes from the Italian word mariner, which meaner style, and thus defines the sense of the artists characteristics. The root of Mannerism originates from Rome at the end of the Renaissance time period. Since it is during the Late Renaissance, it was greatly influenced by the classicism and naturalism of High Renaissance; which was the impact of reformation. It was against he equilibrium of form and proportions of the Renaissance and it was notable in the way it was the period bridging the High Renaissance and the Baroque. The creation of Mannerism was the fine turning point of the historical and stylistic of the period in the way it was an explosion of originality but perfectly fits in the harmony of architectural forms. Laurent Library is unique in the way that it adapts mannerism but the late works of Michelangelo was influenced the mannerist. Michelangelo was praised for his breaking of the ancient architectural theory while other architects ere strictly following the theories. One of examples in Laurent Library was the stairway; its intention of the existence was more like a freestanding sculpture rather than functional architecture. Michelangelo architecture engaged many classical styles like the columns, capitals, bases and myriad as well as other elements from ancient Greece and influenced modern society 21 the century. The Laurent Library is a demonstration of how architects can be creative. Mason-Career, Renaissance Architecture By leukemia

Botswana and Its Main Areas

Stock Market and Genentech Essay

Stock Market and Genentech Essay Stock Market and Genentech Essay Case Study 1. Why is Roche seeking to acquire the 44% of Genentech it does not own? From Roche’s point of view, what are the advantages of owning 100% of Genentech? What are the risks? Roche already had 56% of shares of Genentech and now it seeks to acquire rest of the 44% shares so as to get the benefits of synergies. The pharmaceutical companies have been unable to introduce new products lately, and their only way to remain profitable is by mergers and acquisitions. Roche also used this method. Acquisition will help the firm compete in the market and thus will help it grow. Advantages of owning 100% of Genentech’s shares: The merger will lead to formation of the world’s largest biotechnology company. Value of total benefit from synergies will be $5billion. This will be a result of M&D, manufacturing, development and administrative costs reduction. Complete ownership will give the company complete access to technology and R&D projects. It will also give the company access to its cash amounting to $9.5billion, which can also be used to make payment for debt raised for acquisition. The company can also create a contract allowing it to distribute Genentech’s best selling drugs. Risks of owning 100% of Genentech’s shares: The acquired company’s minority shareholders are mostly its employees. The company’s culture is like a family environment where all the employees work in cohesion. Acquisition may destroy this culture. The culture of Genentech will have to be matched and combined with the culture of Roche. This may create problems for the human resources which may even lead to high employee turnover. There is a chance that the company pays higher than the premium required for the benefits of synergies. Such a situation may lead to drop in the prices of Roche’s shares. For the deal, Roche has to borrow around $30 billion. The ongoing financial crisis could make the debt financing even more difficult to obtain as well as more expensive. The contract gives Roche the right to sell Genentech on non US markets, but only till 2015. After that the company faces a high risk of losing the right. Genentech’s cancer drug, Avastin, may not be successfully tested and may be banned from sale. This risk of loss of revenue will also have to be borne by the company. New competitors may come with competing best selling drugs, which will again lead to a risk of reduction in growth prospects. 2. As a majority shareholder of Genentech, what responsibilities does Roche have to the minority shareholders? The affiliation agreement signed in 1999 stated the obligations to minority shareholders, which are as follows: Board approval is sufficient in case of a friendly bid. Roche can buy all shares for same price When the takeover is hostile, in which Roche would get at least 90% of shares and would hold them for at least 2 months, it will squeeze out the existing shareholders and will merge the company. It is an optional measure and not a necessary one, as per Delaware law. As explained earlier, minority shareholders are majorly the employees of the company. It is Roche’s duty to explain the benefits of merger to them and retain them. 3. As of June 2008, what is the value of the synergies Roche anticipates from a merger with Genentech? Assess the value of synergies per share of Genentech. Please use a 9% weighted average cost of capital in your analysis. Synergies are given in an exhibit. Value of synergies: WACC 9% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 and thereafter FCF $138.05 $362.36 $436.47 $475.58 $488.81 Terminal Value $5,431.22 Discounted $3,529.92 Shares 1052 NPV $1,423.28 Shares to buy 463 Total value $4,953.21 Value per share $10.70 2013 cash flows are treated as a perpetuity (ignoring 2% long term growth rate). 4. Based on DCF valuation techniques, what range of values is reasonable for Genentech as a stand-alone company in June 2008? Please exclude synergies from your valuation and

Ethics of Culling Doubled-crested Cormorants Essay - 1

Ethics of Culling Doubled-crested Cormorants - Essay Example While the culling of DCCO can be justified as a necessity for the protection of rare plant life, it runs against the grain of the ethic of equal consideration. All living beings experience pain and humans do not have any moral right to cause pain to any other form of life. The action of culling DCCO is tantamount to â€Å"speciesist† action on the part of us humans. Through this action only what human’s believe are of importance is taken into consideration. The interest of DCCO within the species other than the human species is not considered important, and so ignored. The preserving of rare plant life places a utilitarian halo on the culling of DCCO, but in actuality it negates the ethic of equal consideration, and places a question mark on the moral rightness of the action. Ethical considerations act as a guide for action and behavioral attitudes that one should adopt for harmonious cohabitation in an environment. Thus, from the viewpoint of existence injustice some animals do not demonstrate a capacity for ethical functioning and reciprocation for harmonious cohabitation in an environment. This makes it difficult to apply the ethic of equality to all living beings (Singer, 49). However, while applying ethics to all living beings and justifying the use of ethics, it is only applicable to those living beings that are capable of reciprocating ethics in the form of human beings, and excluding those incapable of it, meaning all other forms of life. Furthermore, in the application of ethics personal interests and interests of a particular group or species are to be disregarded. There is the deficit among humans that value is given only to living beings capable of the display of ethical reciprocity. There are no moral grounds for basing value on the ethics of reciprocity (Springer, 20). . While DCCO are not justified in the danger they pose to the plant life on the island, they

Securities Act of 1934 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Securities Act of 1934 - Essay Example SEC offers a one-time registration of all the securities that wish to trade on the national stock exchange. The registration incorporates companies with 2000 shareholders or 500 unaccredited investors. Moreover, the company’s assets should amount to $10 million. Through regulating voting information calls for full exposure as an objective of the proxy solicitation. Here, representing the interests of shareholders and earlier filling is priority. The proxy statement should be detailed with the soliciting information. The 1934 Act antifraud provision entails regulating the propriety of sales within the marketplace. The specific sections of the antifraud act are Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5. Here, it is stated that withholding of information interferes with the free market, and it is committing fraud through violating Section 10(b). Lastly, SEC objective calls for periodic filing under the 1934 Act. Companies have to file a quarter and annual financial reports known as 10-Q and 1 0-K respectively.

Technology management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology management - Essay Example Further, it enables following the guidelines which insure productivity and improved services and manufacturing processes (Hoyle, 2009). Employees in various organizations need to strictly stick to the rules of ISO 9000. They should apply these rules while performing individual tasks. Each process must be conducted in accordance with the road map defined by ISO 9000 body. Any manager or middle level manager who refuses to work on these principles must be shown provided awareness about its effectiveness, they must be warned that ISO governing body inspectors hold the right to take away the accreditation any time they feel the processes are not performed according to the specifications specified, and it can be done so by practically showing examples of industries and enterprises that have gained productivity and profit margins through its implementation. Large amount of organizations in the ambiance can be found who have implemented ISO 9000 standards in their organizations and have reaped the

Malaysian Ministry Of Education Introducing The Literature Component Education Essay

Malaysian Ministry Of Education Introducing The Literature Component Education Essay In the case of second or foreign language teaching and learning, literature has been widely accepted as a motivating material, a medium of accessing other cultural background, a resource for language acquisition and a medium to expand learners language awareness (Abdullah Et al, 2007). According to Elliot (1991) over the last few years there are positive feedbacks to using literature in a language context or at least has been a medium to expose language learners to a new world.. It is different from previous perceptions towards literature whereby literature was thought to embody archaic language which had no place in the world of audiolingualism where linguists believed in the primacy of speech, thus considering the written form somewhat static, (Elliot, 1991) In Malaysia, the Ministry of Education had decided to introduce Literature Component as a part of English syllabus in schools in the year of 2000. Hence, students from primary and secondary schools are required to learn literature together with other existing subjects in schools. The Ministry of Education has come out with a list of literary texts which cover Malaysian, British, European, Australian, American and African works. After ten years using the same texts, the government has changed the list of literary text with a complete new list for KBSM in 2010. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY. Teachers play important role in assuring all the objectives that are stated in the Curriculum Specification can be achieved by all students. The learning outcomes provided by the Ministry of Education to be the guidelines in teaching. However, it would be difficult to suddenly expose students to literary studies without any form of prior preparation (Talif, 1992). The success of this implementation is very much depending on how the lessons are carried out. Teachers play an important role in the teaching process of developing students ability to learn literature. Therefore, teachers have to be wise in selecting the suitable approaches to be used in classrooms, according to students background as well as the literary texts. There are a number of approaches which are believed to help teachers in delivering the messages conveyed in each literature piece. According to Bottino, the teaching of literature is often seen in the framework of the three models which are the Cultural Model, Language Model, and the Personal Growth Model. As for trainee teachers, these approaches assist them in preparing their lessons. Before going to the real teaching world during the practicum session, they have been exposed to micro and macro-teaching which are part of their methodology courses. This mock-teaching includes their lesson plan preparation and expectations in teaching literature. The problem here is, the audience for their micro or macro teaching are not real school students. Their audiences are their classmates and friends, who have studied and analyzed the literary texts, therefore, there is a big different between teaching school students who might not read the literary texts before hand and people who have prior knowledge on the texts taught.. In fact, their behaviour/attitude in class is completely different from the real school kids. Hence, trainee teachers feel that they have a lot of inadequacy in teaching literature in ESL classroom as the objectives set were not achieved. 1.2 STATEMENT OF RESEARCH PROBLEM Since Literature component has been implemented as a part of English subject in schools, certain issues arise. Based on my own experience and that of my friends, we faced a lot of difficulties in carrying out literature lessons when we were sent to school to teach. We were equipped with all the theoretical, content, and pedagogical knowledge from our Methodology of Teaching Literature class. However, we found out that it was difficult to apply the knowledge to real classroom teaching and how our expectations differ before and after teaching literature in the real classroom. Hence, these difficulties we encountered during our practicum have created the interest in conducting this research. This study, therefore, would be looking at the problematic aspects with regard to the teaching of literature as experienced by trainee teachers. The first one is trainee teachers readiness and expectations in teaching literature before entering classrooms. The second aspect would be the experience of teaching gained during the practicum session, and the third aspect would be other important trainings or exposure they might need in order to improve their literature teaching in the future. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The objectives for this study are crucial in determining its success. Through the objectives, researcher is able to classify explicitly what to examine for the research. The objectives of this study are: To identify trainee teachers readiness and expectations of teaching Literature in ESL classroom before leaving for practicum. To identify issues faced in teaching literature during their practicum To find out trainee teachers memorable/good experience in teaching literature. To identify trainee teachers needs and demands in order to improve their literature teaching in ESL classroom RESEARCH QUESTION This study attempts to answer four main questions on the perception of TESL students with regard to the teaching literature. 1.5.1 What are the TESL trainee teachers expectations in teaching literature before leaving for practicum? Are they prepared and equipped with relevant knowledge? 1.5.2 While doing the practicum did they experience difficulties in teaching literature components? What kind of experiences that trainees faced during literature lessons? 1.5.3 What are the memorable or good experiences that they gained from teaching literature in ESL classroom? 1.5.4 What do trainee teachers feel that they need in order to improve literature teaching? DEFINITION OF TERMS The following terms will be used throughout this future research: 1.5.1 Teacher: The definition of a teacher is someone who embodies all those qualities that exude the ability to transfer knowledge and skills from master to student, (Larzelere). In this context it refers to the TESL students who are going to be a future teacher. 1.5.2 Trainee: is someone who is being trained for a job. In this context it refers to the TESL students who had gone trough the learning and practicum process while they were students in UiTM. The meaning is taken from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: The Living Dictionary. 1.5.3 TESL: a term which referring to a course of Teaching English as Second Language. 1.5.4 Practicum: The practical part of a study or course, as opposed to the theoretical parts. 1.5.5 Literature: The collective body of literary of productions, embracing the entire results of knowledge and fancy preserved in writing; also the whole body of literary productions or writings upon a given subject or in reference to a particular science or branch of knowledge, or of knowledge, or of a given country or period. LIMITATIONS There are a few limitations which is inherent in the present study. The first limitation is time constraint. Due to limited time, this study will only involve twenty percent of Semester 7 and 8 students whom I can get easy access to gather the data. The second limitation is budget constraint. As a student, I have limited financial support in completing this study. Therefore, I could not carry out a large scale study, but had to be content with a small scale study instead. 1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY This is a small scale study whereby the data collected would involve TESL students from UiTM Shah Alam who had undergone their teaching practicum, as the requirement to complete their bachelor in education course. Therefore, the findings of this study cannot be generalized to other situations. However, it is sufficient as an exploratory research by a novice researcher. 1.8 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The result of this study can be utilized by various parties who are involved in deciding the course contents of literature subjects in Faculty of Education, UiTM Seksyen 17. The study would create changes in literature course contents/syllabus in the faculty in producing better quality English teachers especially in teaching literature in ESL classroom. 1.9 CONCLUSION

Analysis Of Abe Kobos The Red :: essays research papers

Generally speaking, the purpose of most forms of artistic expression such as literary art, music, or art itself is a mode by which the author can express him/herself with. They use their respective skills and/or interests to convey feelings or thoughts on any given topic. Short fiction is by no means exempt from this. Many writers use their literary skills to express dreams, aspirations, opinions, or even political viewpoints. In order to make a dertermination of a probable origin for a story, research into the authors life and beliefs most likely will prove benefical. With this in mind, Abe Kobo’s story “The Red Cocoon'; seems to be a prime example of an author expressing his political viewpoints and his personal conflicts with society through literature. Given this, researching his life and political stance might help to support or negate such an assumption.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  “The Red Cocoon'; begins with a man walking down a street discussing with himself the problem of not having a house to go home to. The narrator, who is also the main character, jumps abruptly from topic to topic throughout the story, but this reoccuring theme of the lack of a house seems to be a central idea. As the narrator comtemplates, he wonders if he has just forgotten his house and proceeds to knock on the door of a random house to find out if this is what has happened. After he has explained his plight to the woman who answers the door, he begins arguing with her over having proof that it is not his house. Shortly thereafter, the narrator begins to ponder wether or not things such as concrete pipes or park benches are his house. Deciding that they are on their way to belonging to someone or that they belong to everyone and not just one person, he begins to wonder if anything exsists that belongs to no one. At the end of the story, he finds that one of his legs begins to unwind into a silk thread and wrap him up in a cocoon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abe Kobo’s story is quite abstract and seems to have little meaning. In fact, that is just the opposite. After reading some information about Abe Kobo, the story seems to take on a new meaning. Abe Kobo is considered to be one of the leading authors during the post-WWII era of Japanese history. Many of his works use what was then radical artistic methods of literature (“Abe Kobo';).

Rup vs Scrum

Major differences between RUP and SCRUM Rup and Scrum both provide guidance on software development teams in an iterative way. An obvious difference among the aforementioned methodologies is that in RUP the first thing that the development team investigates is if the project worth investing. They estimate the costs, possible profits and define the Business Case, which is re-examined during projects lifecycle. Scrum assumes that from the time the customer wants this product, then it should be done. It focus mostly on how to organize the development and achieve the best possible quality.We can still make an absolutely perfect product regarding its features, its internal quality and architecture, but if there is no room for it in the market it has no business value. Furthermore, it is pretty clear that Scrum is mainly focused on day-to-day tasks in contrast with RUP which approach the project as a whole from the beginning. Scrum uses a backlog where all the desirable features are gather ed after several discussions and brainstorming with the Product Owner. This procedure happens before every Sprint and defines the next Spring backlog.Scrum is mostly concerned with team management and a little bit with requirements. Hence, there is no longterm project scope and estimations for project duration and costs are difficult. Scrum does not say much about releases or a project as a whole. Its main concern are the current and the next Sprints. On the other hand, RUP methodology has a clear formal definition of scope and major project deadlines are associated with specific dates. In RUP the project lifecycle is divided into 4 main phases. These are the Inception, elaboration, Construction and Transition phase.Requirements are pre-defined in contrast with Scrum, however they are called Vision. Despite the fact that the so called Vision, requests definition of requirements, RUP remains fully aware of their evolving nature and can adjust them anytime. Because all of the above st atements, RUP’s documentation is heavy compared to Scrums. One more difference between the two methodologies is that project features are prioritized in Scrum according to Products Owner and Scrums team judgment. Ergo, the planning is mainly based in this prioritization.In contrast, iteration planning in RUP is also based on risk in addition to priority. Lastly, the formal profile of RUP make it suitable for really big projects which are tight on deadlines. On the other hand Scrum is more suitable for small and medium sized projects , although it can be applied on larger projects as well. The formalistic nature of RUP refers to the developers as â€Å"workers† in its manifesto. Scrums manifesto refers to them as team members and promotes a more team oriented environment. We could say that RUP is more bureaucratic and SCRUM is more democratic.

Become an exploratory essay professional

Become an exploratory essay professional Exploratory essay Exploratory Essay: Principles of Successful and Effective Writing Exploratory Essay Definition It is essential to know the definition of an exploratory essay before you start working on it. According to the definition formulated by experts, an exploratory essay is a brief piece of writing of non-fiction character, where a writer investigates a particular problem, explores a specific idea, concept or experience without being obliged to support the claim or support the central argument or thesis. An exploratory essay is different from ordinary argumentative essays and from any other types of essays you have ever written. Your primary aim is not to convince the reader in the credibility of the information you provide or to persuade the reader to accept your argument or opinion but to investigate the problem in depth and derive some conclusions from the discussion. Another purpose of writing is to put forward specific recommendations concerning the issue. All these things considered; there is another essential aspect of the exploratory writing. Particularly, these types of essays aim at reflecting one’s writing fluency and cognitive ability as you investigate a specific problem or aspect. When you work on an exploratory essay, you may be expected to provide a description of why, how, and when you conducted a research and what methodology you used. Steps Necessary for Writing an Exploratory Essay Devise a standard outline, as it will help you organize your writing process. In other words, when you have an outline, you have a so-called backbone of your paper and you just elaborate the ideas, illustrate the topic sentences, and provide supporting evidence and examples. Make sure you read the articles for summation for a sufficient number of times. After you have read the articles that you will use for illustration and support, make sure you see a clear picture how you will use the articles and how they are related. Make sure you follow the required writing, formatting, and citation styles. Discuss your piece of writing with another person. It could be a family member, a relative, a friend, a group mate, etc. This discussion will ensure that readers understand what you are writing about and what you intend to tell. Come up with some visual aid in case you present you essay in front of the audience. Make sure you write drafts before working on the final version of the text. Revise, edit, and proofread them. Make sure you add transitions to make the text smooth, logical, and coherent. How to Write an Exploratory Essay Make sure you provide a clear and detailed definition, interpretation, explanation, and discussion of a problem in the introduction. Finish the introduction with a thesis statement that conveys the central idea of the essay. Further work on the development of the main body. Decide how many body paragraphs you will have and divide the information equally between them. Make sure that each body paragraph focuses on a separate problem or issue. Ensure that each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence and finishes with a closing sentence. Highlight that you are personally interested in the problem you explore or discuss. Emphasize the standpoint you take. You may state it in the conclusion. If you are assigned to prepare an exploratory essay, you should know that it differs from other academic works. When writing it, you need to explore a certain subject and illustrate its importance to a particular research area. You never know what conclusion you will arrive at when examining the issue. Thus, in order to produce a work of outstanding quality, you should discuss the given topic in detail. If to be more specific, you need to prove that the stated facts are true. Key Features of Exploratory Works This paper focuses on addressing particular problems rather than discussing ideas. Thus, you need to make an in-depth analysis of the situation to find an effective way out of it. Note that there are diverse exploratory essay topics. However, when examining any of them, you need to explain why the chosen subject is worth considering. An exploratory piece of writing can be produced by adopting different methods. Nevertheless, two of them are the most efficient. The first one is a standard way of producing academic works. You should identify the key point and begin researching it. The second is about writing a conclusion and then preparing the very essay. Usually, the former method is commonly used by the majority of students. However, the latter will help you make the paper coherent. Note that there a lot of clear exploratory essay examples online. If you scrutinize them, you will see how the discussed methods are employed. While producing such a paper, you will find out a lot of interesting facts. In other words, you will become more open-minded about some issues. Some students find this assignment difficult, while others think that it is a great way to learn new information.Structuring the Essay Introductory Section In this paragraph of your exploratory paper, you need to present the subject you are going to examine. You may use quotations, provide descriptions of events or use other ways of introducing the topic. You should also identify the problem you will analyze. Do not forget to mention the approach you are going to use when discussing the subject. Body Paragraphs This part should provide readers with valuable information about the points identified in the introduction. This section of exploratory papers should present an acceptable solution to the discussed problem. Conclusion Restate the main idea of your exploratory essay and express your opinion on the tackled issue. If you research the subject thoroughly and offer an effective solution to the faced problem, you will write a paper of superior quality. Exploratory Essay Written For You Every student wants to be successful. While studying, you cannot avoid essay writing since it is a common assignment in almost all educational institutions. However, for some reasons, students do not want to  write academic papers. Some of them confess that it is not their cup of tea. Sometimes they lack time, desire or writing skills to create essays and papers that could earn a brilliant academic reputation. The easiest way to avoid this problem is cooperation with a reliable online writing service, like. Our freelance writing company has been providing quality academic services for many years During all this time, we have been satisfying all the customers` needs since it is our core goal. You can totally rely on our custom essay writing services because they have already provided numerous essays for students from many countries. We are proud to confess that we have a lot of loyal customers who return to us again and again once trying our academic assistance. Contact us with the request â€Å"do my essay, please† and you will not regret it! The conditions of our cooperation are extremely comfortable. In order to provide you with the best writing services, we employ only the most professional writers. They have no less than 3 years of writing experience and ground knowledge of proper English grammar and spelling. Besides professional writers, we have hired skilled editors and proofreaders. They carefully check every order for mistakes and plagiarism before you get it. We ensure you that the final results of our cooperation are brilliantly written essays and papers th at meet all your initial requirements and modern academic standards. As for our pricing policy, it is also extremely comfortable for all the students. Everyone who needs academic help can get it from since our price and quality balance is the best one in the sphere of academic writing. Of course, quality work should be reasonably paid, so we cannot guarantee you ridiculously cheap rates, but we guarantee you that our price rates will not hit your pocket! Exploratory Essay

Caring For Vulnerable Adolescents Social Work Essays

Caring For Vulnerable Adolescents Social Work Essays Caring For Vulnerable Adolescents Social Work Essay Caring For Vulnerable Adolescents Social Work Essay Lovingness is considered to be an indispensable facet of nursing. One of the many features that a nurse must possess is holding echt attention and concern for the client, who can either be an single, a household or a community. Madeleine Leininger emphasizes that the human lovingness, although a cosmopolitan phenomenon varies among civilizations in its look, procedures and forms. Experts in nursing rank Filipino nurses on a par with, if non the best workers in the universe. Filipino nurses were really willing to assist when the installations were short of staff, particularly on weekends when cipher wanted to describe for work. Most of all, they demonstrated a more lovingness and respectful attack in covering with their patients. It is these alone traits that give them the border among other races. But the caring trait of Filipinos is non entirely identified to nurses. In the Philippines, we can happen other professions and occupations that provide unconditioned attention to those in demand particularly kids. Certain organisations like the Virlanie Foundation Inc. have house parents. A houseparent is an grownup in charge of a group abode. They give the kids family undertakings and guarantee that they do their prep. More significantly, they make certain they re cared for and loved. In other words, a house parent is besides a attention giver. As nursing is a caring profession, this survey will seek to research other occupations that the primary undertaking is to care and how lovingness for persons particularly those who are vulnerable and in a important phase of life, conveying about life fulfillment. The topographic point where the survey was conducted in Virlanie Foundation. The Virlanie Foundation in Makati is a non-government organisation that cares for street kids who are neglected, abused, abandoned, exploited and hapless. Dominique Lemay Founded this non-profit organisation it is supported by 200 staffs, voluntaries and association of givers and patrons. They provide place, household, shelter, nutrient, vesture, instruction and wellness services. The establishment has plans that allow kids in demand to go productive, autonomous and independent citizen. It started rendering services with two residential places and household plan in which they have community outreach in the underprivileged countries in Metro Manila. This was followed by other residential places like Elizabeth place for abused misss, Aime in kids with particular demands. And for those immature female parents who can non back up by their relations are populating in Mother and kid place and as clip base on ballss by the establishment extended up to seven places. The particular houses that have been chosen were the Aime which caters for the mentally challenge persons, Ellah Yallah and Gabay buhay for kids who are abandoned and neglected. These places where providing striplings who are abused, neglected, abandoned, hapless and mentally challenged. Conceptual Model Shelter Food Health Services/ Benefits Income Opportunity for personal growing Satisfiers DISSATISFIERS HOUSE Parent Understaffed Poor support Lack of installations Untoward behavior of kids Unhealthy working environment overworked Emotional fulfillment Job dissatisfaction Figure 1. Conceptual Diagram The survey focuses on the house parents working in a particular establishment. Satisfiers like wellness benefits, shelter, nutrient, income and chances for personal growing will assist the respondents achieve emotional fulfillment. If the respondent is fulfilled, public presentation of responsibilities will be good If certain dissatisfiers like hapless support, overworking, understaffing, unhealthy working environment, and deficiency of installations, so the respondents will non be motivated to execute their responsibilities good as a house parent. Statement of the Problem This survey will find the house parent fulfillment in caring for vulnerable groups of striplings at Virlanie Foundation Inc. Specifically, it will seek replies to the undermentioned inquiries: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in footings of: Age Gender Family Structure Educational Background Work Experience Socio economic Status 2. What is the respondent s capacity in the lovingness for vulnerable groups of kids at Virlanie Foundation Inc. in footings of: Education Ability Attitude What are the respondent s influences in the lovingness for vulnerable groups of kids at a Virlanie Foundation Inc. in footings of: Drives Goals Needs What type motivational inducements do the respondents receive while working as house parents at Virlanie Institution Inc. in footings of: Monetary inducements Non-monetary inducements How make the respondents set their ends in life as they work as house parents at Virlanie Foundation in footings of: Clarity Challenge Committedness Feedback Complexity of undertakings What type of demands are being achieved by the respondents while working as house parents at Virlanie Foundation Inc. in footings of: Physiologic demands Security demands Social demands Esteem demands Self-actualization demands Are the respondents fulfilled in working as a house parent at Virlanie Foundation Inc. ? Hypothesis There is no fulfillment achieved by the house parents in caring for vulnerable striplings at a particular establishment. Significance of the Study One factor that the research workers considered in choosing the subject of the research is its significance. This is to guarantee that the research to be conducted would function a intent. Since many of the old researches that were conducted is about the response of the kids to care or to mistreat, the research workers have decided that there is a demand to analyze about the attention givers because it can profit the followers ; First to profit from the survey is the foundation itself. By analyzing the factors that affect degree of fulfilment that the health professionals get in their occupation, the establishment will be able to better their direction and staff satisfaction. The survey would assist them see the needful betterments that they need to better employee satisfaction. Being cognizant of these factors, the direction would be able to increase the staffs motive with respects to rendering attention. Besides, holding good motivational factors for employees can assist in pulling more voluntaries for the foundation Second are the house parents, non merely from the Virlanie Foundation but besides those in other particular establishments. The research would assist them to better understand themselves in footings of their work. This would give them a clear image on what factors affect their work public presentation. Having this in head, the staff will be cognizant on what they need to make in order to better their public presentation. The survey would besides demo them that the house parents are non entirely in their protagonism and that there are besides people sharing the same experiences. With this, they would ever be reminded of the grounds on why they are making what they are making at nowadays. The institutionalised kids would besides profit from the research. This is because the research workers are analyzing the factors that affect the sort of attention given to them. By reciting the things that help better the degree of attention given to them by their house parents, the attention for the kids in the establishment could be improved. Therefore, the kids would be happier at the same clip, the kids would have the optimum attention that they need. Student nurses, the readers and the research workers would besides profit from the survey particularly those who are interested in the particular field of nursing. The survey would be able to supply information about how to better worker satisfaction in this sort of establishment. Besides they would besides be able to appreciate the work better. These people would cognize the existent value of charity and forbearance in taking attention of kids with particular demands In footings of instruction, this would assist in the construct of leading and direction. The research falls under the staffing construct. Determining how to pull off your staff, how to acquire more staff, how to develop and on how to actuate your staff can be seen in this survey. This would give professors a concrete illustration on what to make to better quality of attention in an establishment. And it would prove the motivational theory in direction. And in conclusion, this research is important to the nursing field, particularly to particular countries nursing. The survey in a sense would assist advance the work of a nurse working in a particular establishment. Since non many are interested in working in establishments like Virlanie the survey would assist nurses and other voluntaries to better understand the value of the being portion of the wellness attention squad of the establishment. By analyzing the fulfilment that the house parents get in taking attention of kids, it is possible that more nurses would be motivated to work in this field. This could besides assist those seeking for occupation chances because the survey lets them cognize that nurses are needed non merely in the infirmary. Scope, Delimitations and Limitations of the Study The survey is focused chiefly to those house parents who look after those vulnerable stripling at a particular establishment. The research workers interviewed five house parents coming from Aime, Gabay buhay and Ella Yallah place. The survey consisted of the end product given by the house parents to the research workers through the usage of interviews. The research workers used open-ended and structured inquiries. In add-on, the research workers immersed themselves for 1 whole twenty-four hours to be able to familiarise and see what it is like to be a house parent even merely for a twenty-four hours. Furthermore, the survey aims to acknowledge its deduction to nursing pattern as it seeks to detect the house parents satisfaction in life amidst all the jobs they encounter at work and in caring for those striplings. Besides, this survey will assist pupil nurses understand more on how is it to be a house parent in a particular establishment. The survey took 3 months to be completed. Definition of Footings Listed below are some of the nomenclatures used by the research workers throughout the full survey. Caring. This is what the house parents and the establishment spring to the vulnerable striplings. This means to look after the striplings and maintain them in a good province or status. Adolescent. It is a term used in the survey to stipulate the age group of vulnerable persons the research workers are mentioning to Fulfillment. This is a feeling of satisfaction that the respondents get from the particular establishment and the attention they render to the vulnerable striplings in that establishment. House parent. This refers to an grownup in charge of a group abode. This is termed as the respondents of the survey. Incentive. It is something motivational that the respondents gain or benefit from the establishment. This may be pecuniary or non-monetary inducements. Particular establishment. This refers to the Virlanie Foundation, an establishment which chiefly provides diagnosings, intervention, or attention of individuals with or without particular diseases. This is where the survey will be conducted. Vulnerable. This refers to the striplings who are weak and without protection, with the consequence that they are easy hurt physically or emotionally. This is used to depict what sort of striplings is being cared by the house parents. Notes 1Barbara Kozier et al. , Fundamentalss of Nursing, 7th erectile dysfunction. ( New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. , 2004 ) , 7-8. 2http: //www.wright.edu/cola/Dept/social_work/sw_definition.html Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Surveies These articles and surveies have been found by the research workers to be utile and contributory to back up this undergraduate thesis. Local Literature Social work is family-oriented and societal workers are enjoined to utilize the entire household attack. Familism is a extremely valued in the Philippines because it is known to be the basic unit of life in a community, unlike in the Western states where the cultural trait of individuality is greatly valued. In this state, much importance is given to the public assistance and involvement of the household over the public assistance and involvement of the community. Since Filipinos are family-centered, the societal worker is good advised to retrieve that the household is the footing of group action.1 In relation to the survey, this article helps the research workers understand the attack that societal workers and voluntaries use in taking attention of the kids in the establishment. Children are in the establishment because they were left at that place by their households. This makes it harder for them because they now know that the group that is supposed to assist them and that is supposed to understand them has lost their religion in him/her. So societal workers help non merely the kids but besides the other members of the household to understand the state of affairs. With the aid of the other members of the household, it would be easier to convey about alteration in kids that have lost their manner. Besides one time the household has already accepted and is now knowing about the state of affairs, it would be easier for them to accommodate, and for the kid, cognizing that his/her household is at that place to back up her, he/she would endeavor harder to alter. But for those abandoned kids who feel like they do non hold a household any longer, establishments and societal workers help in doing them experience that they have a 2nd household in them. They make the kids feel that they are non entirely, and that they have person that they could tilt on. In an article from the book Introduction to Social Work, a instance of a psychiatric patient was referred to a societal worker because the household were happening it more hard to manage the state of affairs. The patient went in and out of infirmaries. This becomes a fiscal load for the household. The societal worker diagnosed the job as the inability of the parents to manage down the state of affairs and that their header capacities were unequal. So the societal worker s end was to alter the twosome s ways of managing their kid s state of affairs. A hebdomadal series of household Sessionss were held to enable the parents to acknowledge their failings on managing the state of affairs. After the hebdomadal Sessionss, the parents felt that they would now be able to get by. They recognized that it was their mode of managing the job that aggravated it. Self-awareness made them recognize that they would hold to alter their manner of responding to their kid s behaviour.2 Since the survey focuses non merely on the house parents but besides the kids in the establishment, this literature would edify the research workers and the readers on why people leave their kids in establishments like Virlanie Foundation, Inc. Many households in this state have fiscal trouble, so holding a mentally-ill kid would be an extra load to them. The initial reaction of parents is to panic. They keep stating that they would hold to work harder to do money so that they can direct their kid to a head-shrinker. Sometimes, the parents give up, without cognizing that they excessively need to alter in order to do their kid better. These parents focus more on the failing of the kid and they forget that they excessively have their ain failing. Because of this, people surrender their kid to establishments like Virlanie, or sometimes they merely allow their kids wander in the streets until other people find them. Lack of religion in their kid and in their egos may be the major ground why people find many abandoned kids in establishments like Virlanie. Fortunately, there are still people that aid these kids and even households that need reding, even though they do non acquire paid for their work. In the survey, the research workers aim to happen out why these house parents and even voluntaries are still eager to assist these kids whom they do nt truly cognize and what is the driving force that urges them to transport out these occupations when even the parents of the kid has already given up. Mother Teresa, known to be the laminitis of Missionaries of Charity, and the poetry in the Bible from James 1:26-27 The true faith that God accepts, are those who take attention of the orphans and the widows, were the things that influenced Lorraine for seting up an orphanhood. Together with her hubby, they established an orphanhood for kids who have lost their manner. They want to give a 2nd opportunity at life to the abandoned, abused, neglected, and orphaned kids. They were brought together by their shared passion for raising childs. They named it Faith, Hope, and Love Kid s Ranch because those were the things they want to offer to the kids: religion in God, hope because those kids did nt hold it, and love as the key. They provide basic demands for those childs such as nutrient, vesture, shelter, wellness attention, and instruction. Aside from academic topics, the twosome, together with a squad of instructors, inspire these kids with religious, moral, and ethical values through Christian education.3 Other abused kids were rescued by a curate and his married woman and were brought to Cavalry Chapel Home, a topographic point where abused and handicapped kids were taken attention of. The orphanhood provides non merely the basic necessities, but they besides provide Bible surveies. The kids said that did non come to an orphanhood ; they came to a place where they were given a household as their ain, and a sort of love that is stronger than any biological bond.4 Religion has been a large influence to missionaries. There are people who believe that they have this naming for functioning people in demands. They offer aid and service because they know they are capable of making it, they are instruments of God s love, and they find joy and fulfillment in functioning other people. In relation to our survey, house parents render attention to those vulnerable striplings because they were someway influenced non merely by their equals or the influence of money they can acquire from functioning, but besides the faith they came from. Furthermore, the establishment non merely provides basic demands but besides religious and moral values that those kids can utilize on their mundane lives. The local literatures presented emphasized about understanding the psychiatrically ailment, abandoned, abused, and street kids and how the construct of household can assist convey these kids towards alteration. It besides stressed how faith influenced in assisting and functioning other people. At some point, these kids are in such establishments because their household has given up on them. This is the chief ground why the construct of household is being applied. Familism is adapted by some establishments because this can act upon alteration in them. The thought is to do this kids feel that they are appreciated and that they have a household who supports them. Those derelict kids who feel like they do non hold a household any longer, establishments and societal workers help in doing them experience that they have a 2nd household in them. They make the kids feel that they are non entirely, and that they have person that they could tilt on. Foreign Literature Job satisfaction plays a large function in prolonging a occupation for a long clip. Today s coevals is more aggressive as compared to the earlier coevalss where they got a occupation and they sustained that occupation for life. It neer mattered to them if they are non satisfied with their occupations and looking for another 1 that pays better. Presents, the tendency is being happy with your occupation. Borkar s article entitled occupation satisfaction factors enumerated several factors that keep an employee motivated and a happy worker in whatever workplace he or she is in. She emphasized that a satisfactory wage is one of the first that employees consider in achieving occupation satisfaction. If an employee is happy with the wage he or she receives, so it will demo in how productive he is at work. Personal development is the following that employees today consider in prolonging a occupation. An environment that provides changeless challenges and keeps him on the spell as he integrates all that he has, his accomplishments, cognition and expertness to make a solution allows an employee to turn out himself taking to occupation satisfaction. Recognition and encouragement dramas another portion in occupation satisfaction. Attempts that are punctually recognized encourage and actuate an employee to lend more to his company or organisation. Every individual has a end. Whether these ends be for personal or professional growing, if a occupation provides him chances to run into his ends, so it adds to the occupation satisfaction of the employee. And in conclusion, a good working status helps find occupation satisfaction. The external factor of the occupation and even the intra-personal relationships with his colleagues and the direction encourages employees to work better and go satisfied. But as alterations can non be avoided, when one keeps a occupation for a long term so weariness may be experienced. When this happens, it is of import to measure a personal development program to maintain motive and competence at its highest degree. Kung in her article entitled from weariness to fulfillment stated the four distinguishable stages of development and matching schemes to actuate towards deeper satisfaction and personal control. The first stage is the larning stage wherein there is high motive in employees to larn and execute. As there is an enthusiasm within them, they seek autonomous tools or on-job-trainings to feed this enthusiasm to larn. As employees continue to larn and better their accomplishments, they become performing artists. In the acting stage, there is high motive and high competence. Finally, as their accomplishments broaden and go on to develop themselves, they continue to execute and go experts in their Fieldss. But when these extremely skilled persons lose their motive but continue to execute the same type of work, they are in the keeping stage. The comfort zone that they have attained is one of the grounds why even though they know they are better off someplace else, they continue to maintain their occupations and execute the same type of work. Admiting personal dissatisfaction, taking stairss to bring out grounds for discontent and analyzing what is to be changed must be done by the employee a personal contemplation and rating and possibly calling guidance are some of the options one can take from to recover the inspiration and motive for people in the keeping stage. As personal look and growing is hindered while executing the occupation, a slow decay in the spirit happens and therefore impacting the public presentation when the public presentation is affected, this is when the direction begins to detect and falling in the last stage, the fighting stage. And two options are left, bettering or go forthing. Improvement does non merely affect the employee but besides the direction every bit good. To forestall employees from falling in the keeping stage, the direction has to happen ways to forestall employee burnout. Elizabeth Scott s what makes some occupations more nerve-racking defined a burnout and what are the factors that can be avoided by companies to forestall a burnout from go oning. A burnout can be described as the extinction of motive or inducement, particularly where 1 s devotedness to a cause or relationship fails to bring forth the coveted consequences. All companies and organisations in any field of work must forestall their employees from sing this. There are several factors that contribute to occupation burnout. Ill-defined demands and impossible demands puts employee at a higher hazard for occupation burnout since with ill-defined demands, employees do non cognize how and where to get down in the first topographic point. While impossible demands employees will set in on a batch of attempt to make such impossible demands without experiencing successful at all. It is accepted that occupations have their crunch times but it will ever be followed by down-times but when these crunch times becomes longer and going more frequently, outweighing the down-times, so employees have no clip to retrieve from the intense work and emphasis that they have gone through. As worlds, we are bound to do errors, but if we have really large effect together with an occasional error, work becomes nerve-racking and therefore adding up to the burnout that has been constructing up. When people feel that they are restricted to show their exhilaration and creativeness in executing the occupation or determination devising, they feel that they lack personal control and once more, burnout may happen. Recognition of achievements encouragements an employees morale so companies must seek to appreciate the attempts of their staff in order to actuate them to go more productive at work. When an employee has a job and ca nt decently discourse it with person who is in a place to assist, this can take to feelings of low personal control. Communication is ever a key to a good working relationship. In occupations which are more nerve-racking and demands greatly of your clip, accomplishment and attempts but can non counterbalance with a fat payroll check, so employees will lose the motive to work. And in conclusion, a company s leading goes a long manner to forestall a burnout. If the company s leading are concerned non merely on the net income that they can do but besides the wellbeing of their employees or staff, so employees will be happier, motivated and more productive. But employees should non at all times blame the emphasis that they experience on the direction. Some of the emphasiss in the workplace can besides be self-inflicted by the employees themselves. And forestalling a burnout is non entirely on the custodies of the direction but besides the employees themselves. Another article by Elizabeth Scott entitled how to cover with emphasis at work enumerates some ways on how an employee in any field of industry can make merely that. First, she said that get downing your twenty-four hours right is of import. A nerve-racking forenoon makes you more reactive to emphasize at work. So it is of import tos tart off the twenty-four hours with good nutrition, proper planning, and aA positive attitude because most likely, you may happen the emphasis of the workplace turn overing off your back more easy. One of the declared factors that contribute to burnout are ill-defined demands. For the employees side, when this happens, be certain to ever speak it ou t with your supervisor because like what was said before, good communicating is ever a key to a good working relationship. It is of import to maintain interpersonal relationships in the workplace at harmoniousness. A struggle in the workplace takes a toll on the physical and emotional wellness, and because struggle among colleagues is so hard to get away, it s a good thought to avoid struggle at work every bit much as possible. So avoiding struggles means remaining off the chitchat and off from people at work who do nt work good with other, maintaining most of personal sentiments to yourself and maneuvering clear off office wit is a cardinal. Staying organized prevents employees from all the rushing and negative effects of jumble. This makes them more efficient and decreases the emphasis at work. Last, avoid multitasking. Even though multitasking maximizes one s clip, his focal point is sacrificed and therefore making emphasis in the workplace. Local Surveies Foreign Surveies Taking attention of the stripling is different from taking attention of a kid. But taking attention of a particular stripling is another concern for most of the health professionals. They have different demands compared to a normal kid and to a normal stripling. Health professionals should hold forbearance in covering with those particular striplings because most of the clip they will non listen and will make whatever they want to make. There will ever be a state of affairs where the health professionals will go stressed out because of these striplings active behaviour. Most of the clip they hurt others that causes fright to the health professional in managing them, particularly for the first timers. Harmonizing to the survey of Jenna Cheese entitled, Caregiver Role Strain due to Bipolar Disorder in Children, it says that because of the fright those particular striplings give to their health professionals, they are holding a difficult clip showing their attention. Sometimes the re lationship between the stripling and the health professional is normally distracted by the fright of being hurt physically and emotionally. Resulting to those health professionals to give up and allow travel with those striplings. Some health professionals lack information in taking attention of a particular kid or striplings. But there are ways to give them extra cognition for them to hold assurance in managing those kids. As stated at the above article, aˆÂ ¦ primary health professionals do non hold appropriate resources and instruction to give the upmost attention to their kid. Nursing intercessions can assist by educating the health professionals of the upset and informing them of interventions, promoting the usage of support systems, and join forcesing with multiple health care and community resources. Therefore, it is helpful to educate them such as giving seminars on how to render attention efficaciously without sing emphasis. Therefore, before managing a kid with particular demands, health professionals should be instructed foremost on what to anticipate, how to manage them and how to learn them with their mundane modus operandi. In relation in taking attention of a particular stripling, a ignored and abused stripling have a different demands. They have acquired many effects, such as physical and psychological effects, that they may take throughout life. In the article about Long-run Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect, that there are surveies that province many possible effects when the kid is abused and neglected. These effects may be mild or terrible, may last for merely a short period or even for a life-time. As a consequence the kid is affected physically, psychologically and behaviorally. Talking about health professionals committedness, Health professionals are frequently dedicated to their work and is peculiarly loyal to the one whom they normally give attention. Committedness with striplings depends on what features do they have. In the survey Caregiver Commitment to Foster Children the Role of Child Behavior, they have found out that the kid s behaviour is closely associated to the committedness of the health professional. As stated, Health professionals were more committed to kids who had low degrees of health professional reported behavior jobs than to kids who had high degrees of health professional reported behavior jobs. It is true that if a kid has a behaviour job, one would easy give up. Unlike a kid without an attitude job, resonance between health professional and the kid would be easy gained and therefore your committedness with them will be longer. Taking attention of these kids and striplings are known to be impermanent. When the clip comes that t hey will be reunited with their true household, health professionals frequently have the difficult clip to accept t

The Classical Detective Formula Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Personal Development And Ethics - Assignment Example The second part will consist of a reflective evaluation that will entail a detailed self assessment and analysis as a team member in the context of personal development. a. The main elements of a business are the various activities related to that business and the products offered. The products of my business will include baked cakes, cookies, biscuits and sandwiches. Business activities/services will include customisation, packaging, delivery and shipping of the products. Marketing will be done through news media and social networking. Knowledge: Managerial and financial knowledge is critical. The management must be headed by a competent team of professionals proficient in knowledge management. Identification of business liabilities and assets is essential for developing a sound financial knowledge of the business itself. Since large amounts of investment are to be made, money should be burrowed from a reputed bank. Key financial information like the annual report, balance sheet, etc. regarding the bank should be analysed by the management to evaluate the institution as a financier. Knowledge of assets and liabilities should be clear. For example, the loans secured will be liabilities while the food processing plant and the office building will be assets. Moreover, technological knowledge is also important. The management must have a sound understanding of the food processing machinery like the biscuit making and dough mixing machines, sugar grinding machines, sandwiching machines, etc. Food products machinery, eq uipped with computerised control systems, coupled with highly flexible, automated equipment lines, will increase the overall efficiency of the business (U.S. Department of Commerce, 1994). Knowledge of the market is also very important. Through surveys and research, the company must identify its potential customers and also sort out the resourceful suppliers. Skills: Management skills like emotional intelligence,

Database Design and Implementation Coursework Essay Example for Free

Database Design and Implementation Coursework Essay The aim of this database design and implementation coursework is to design and develop a Quorum Party Database system that will be interacted with the system online by the party goers who are enthusiastic to go and attend parties. It means that party goers/end users will become as a member by registering the site of our on-line party service company. We also create a prototype for web front-end form that will allow end users to check and register in Quorum Party database by including some sample required data. After the given scenarios have been read, firstly, we need to make some assumptions that can be determined to be correct or faulty and can be clarified unclear business rules or procedures before building a database system. According to the coursework, the conceptual data model diagram has to be drawn using the Chen notation and the logical relational schema is needed to produce which defines the relationships between different tables. Both conceptual data model and logical relational schema have to be checked with 3NF, third normalization form. The considered tables should be created and inserted in DBMS Microsoft Access with some extra required information. Queries, reports and forms have to be produced with the sample data by writing SQL coding for given A1 to A6 from the Sample Applications of course work scenario. Finally, the snapshots of the resulting output produced should be shown once queries, reports and forms successfully run using the appropriate tools in the chosen DBMS Microsoft Access.

The Transition to Parenthood Essays -- Parenthood Pregnancy Fertilizat

The Transition to Parenthood Section 1: The case study Today, in western industrialized nations, the decision whether or not to have children is, as Berk (2004) describes it a â€Å"†¦.matter of individual choice† (p.460). This contrasts with many non western nations where what Michaels (1988, cited in Berk, 2004) describes childbearing as, â€Å"†¦an unavoidable cultural demand† (p.460). Research on the New Zealand population suggests that couples are having children at a much later phase of life. The median age for a woman to give birth is now 30.3 years, compared with her counterpart in the early 1970’s who gave birth at 24.9 years. There is also an increasing amount of individuals foregoing parenthood altogether. Statistics also show a trend towards later marriages and smaller families (www.stats.govt.nzfertility-rates) and couples living together especially in the early stages of the relationships (www.familiescommission.govt.nz). Many factors contribute to the marked shift from early to delayed childbearing. Berk (2005) suggests financial circumstances, personal and religious values and health conditions are influencing factors. While Barber; Tangri & Jenkins (cited in Berk, 2004) suggest that women with high-status, demanding careers will less often choose parenthood than those with less time consuming positions. Other factors may include how the parents feel a new baby will impact on their lives in terms of disrupted sleep, caregiving tasks and the couple’s relationship. Harry was 36 and Sally 34 when Sally fell pregnant. The previous 10 years were spent forming an intimate relationship, travelling, working and saving money for the future. Both focussed through their schooling years, earned high paying jobs and travelled intermittently. Both came from high socio-economic families and aspired to their parent’s life achievements. Being able to raise a child without concerns over money was the main motivation behind both Harry and Sally’s joint decision to delay childbearing. Financial independence, they felt would be achieved through owning their own property and having money in the bank. Once pregnant Sally suffered from morning sickness and her employer encouraged her to take time off when needed to rest; and at eight months pregnant Sally finished work, while Harry continued to work evenings and weekends. Harry’s long working hours had not ... ...he extended family, the couples workplaces, the support within the community, social services available and the overarching belief of a nation at that particular time all work together and ultimately provide a notion of how well the individual and the family unit adjusts. Reference List Berk, L.E. (2004). Development through the lifespan (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Families Commission (2005). Let’s give a fair go to families. Retrieved April 26, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.familiescommission.govt.nz/media/20041222.php Heath, P. (2005). Parent-child relationship: history, theory, research, and context (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Hutchins, T. & Sims, M. (1999). Program planning for infants and toddlers: An ecological approach. Australia: Prentice Hall. Lefrancois, G.R. (1999). The lifespan (6th ed., pp. 45-48). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2001). Human development (8th ed., pp. 501-503). Boson: McGraw-Hill. Statistics New Zealand (2005). Fertility rates. Retrieved April 5, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://www.stats.govt.nz/popn-monitor/births/default.htm